The secondary title of “The Living Matrix” is “A Film on the New Science of Healing”. The intent of the filmmakers was to establish a connection between established scientific theories, our health, and healing. How well did they do? As I noted in my review, the filmmakers have failed to provide links to existing science. Neither the DVD nor the website currently provide any links to published scientific papers. In the absence of anything to back it up, the film’s claim that there’s a new “viable scientific theory” is not credible.

One particular claim from the movie came from Dietmar Cimbal, DVM, who the filmmakers label as a “biophysics researcher”. Dr. Cimbal talks about direction shifts of flocks of birds:
“Every one of us has watched a flock of birds in flight and how it changes direction. Instantly, all birds in the flock change direction. So, it seems as if a superior bird-brain controls all the birds simultaneously. That only works with the help of those fields, since the fields are able to transfer, with no information loss, and, above all, instantaneously with no time delay.”
A skeptic would have several questions at this point: Why does Dr. Cimbal presume the shifts are instantaneous? What observations did he make of flocks, and what instruments did he use to measure them? Where did he publish his results? If he was using someone else’s research, where is that research?
Using a combination of high-speed photography and statistical methods, scientists have determined that direction shifts in flocks are not instantaneous. The research is described in this article from Audubon Magzine; an abstract of a formal paper on this research is available here. Here’s my favorite segment of the Audubon article:
“Like drivers on a freeway, starlings don’t appear to mind having neighbors nearby on their sides—or above and below, for that matter—as long as they have open space ahead. That makes sense, since the presence of a clear path in the direction of travel minimizes the likelihood of collisions should the birds need to shift their course abruptly, as is likely when a falcon attacks. But what’s really nifty about this spatial asymmetry is that the researchers have been able to use it to calculate the number of neighbors to which each starling pays close attention—a quantified elaboration of Potts’s chorus line idea. By looking at correlations between the movements of neighboring starlings, they can show that each bird always pays attention to the same number of neighbors, whether they’re closer or farther away. How many neighbors is that? Six or seven, says Cavagna, who points out that starlings in flocks can almost always see many more nearby birds—but the number may be closely tied to birds’ cognitive ability.”
UK resident Mr. Dylan Winter has published a remarkable video of starling flocks near Oxford, England. I recommend watching the video in high quality: click the screen once to start the video playing, then click on the HQ button below the video.
Dr. Cimbal’s claim that birds are communicating instantaneously through some sort of flock-encompassing “field” has been superseded by a far simpler scientific explanation. Each bird is observing the motion of six or seven other birds, and that is sufficient to allow for the coordinated and fluid motion of the flock as a whole. Further, Cimbal’s “instantaneous” claim seems to have been based on pure speculation and not scientific research. It’s part of the bad science in The Living Matrix.
Demonstrating that claims are backed up with scientific research is simple; I showed how earlier in this section. There is no excuse for a science documentary failing to provide links back to real science.
Certain responsibilities come with the creation of a science documentary. How did the filmmakers of The Living Matrix evaluate what information to include in their film? What due diligence did they perform on the claims made by their “experts”? As far as I can tell, little to no fact-checking was done. It took me about five minutes of searching on google to find the Audubon article and the research paper behind it.
Will they now publish an errata page on their website?
I wanted to tie the discussion of flocking behaviour with the theme of floating bones, but it really didn’t fit into the blog article proper. Here are my comments:
How does flocking behavior help us think about the human body?
1. The graphic “Simulating Swarm Intelligence” from this New York Times article shows that swarming/flocking behavior can be modeled as a concert of push and pull. Tensegrity is also a concert of push/pull. Amazing patterns of movement and structure can be created with simple combinations of push and pull.
2. Both our musculoskeletal structure and a flock of birds are examples of loosely-coupled structures. As I described here, we often think of our body as tightly-coupled. Thinking of our bodies as a “swarm of bones” is a very different way to visualize our structure.
3. The movement of the flock as a whole can be described as fluid; the research paper’s abstract about flocks of birds hints at that in its last sentence. Our body’s fluidity gives us resiliency against injury; a flock’s fluidity gives the flock resiliency from predators. To see more about fluidity in the human body, look at the blog posting Viscoelastic.
[...] the moment you stop using the method. John, I drilled down a bit more in a second post. In this new blog post, I found a place where one of the "experts" was making claims that were factually wrong: [...]
[...] cameras; direction shifts are definitely not instantaneous. I have a full writeup of this here in my blog. There are other points in the movie where experts claim that "fields" can [...]
you seem to be deriding the whole movie on the one factual mistake you examine and writing off the rest by default. tho I agree they should refer to peer reviewed hard science on their website to be taken more credibly.
[Thanks for your comment; I understand how it may seem unfair to zero in on this particular section of the movie.
"The Living Matrix" claims to be about science; one of the prerequisites for science is that testable (or refutable) facts be presented. A nice discussion about refutability is available in the Wikipedia.
One quick example from that webpage: the speculation "all men are mortal" is unverifiable, since no amount of observation could ever verify its falsehood.
TLM extensively speculates about a quantum physics "field" that influences our health. Even though over half of the film discusses "the field", Dr. Cimbal's claims about birds were the ones I found one could independently check. In a movie that claims to be about science; the dearth of verifiable evidence presented about "fields" is shocking.
Dr. Sheldrake has never proposed a way to factually test and verify the existence of his "morphic fields". Since there is no testability, there is no science there. Ditto for the discussion about biophotons being used for exchanging information. Photons are naturally emitted as part of the oxidation process, something that happens in the mitochondria of every one of our cells. No testable theories have been presented that these natural emissions are somehow be used to exchange information between cells; any such discussion is currently speculation and not science.
In short, the only verifiable claim I found in the film linking quantum physics fields to our health was false. As far as I can tell, there were no other verifiable claims about "the field". If you believe there were verifiable claims made about "the field" that I missed, please tell me about them!
The makers of a documentary spend many hours contemplating every single minute of their final film. It took me 5 minutes to find the factual errors in Dr. Cimbal's claims; there is no excuse for them to not be vetting his claims before including them in their documentary. Further, since I told them about the factual errors, the filmmakers have done nothing to document those errors on their website.
It's fine for moviemakers to create a film speculating about our health. On the other hand, these filmmakers explicitly claimed their film was about science; and they have failed to deliver on their promise. --phil]
just read your full review. bit too heavy on the science for me!
What I do know is that hard science is a particularly difficult feat. Many ‘theories’ are just that and untestable by scientific means and are therefore often ridiculed by the main stream ‘hard’ science camp.
I also am very aware of the healing capacities demonstrated here, and have seen many examples of them and recoveries from ‘chronic’ conditions. Little of this can be recorded in a true scientific manner, nevermind be done in such clinical ways as would be accepted by ‘hard science’.
In some ways this movie is maybe best seen as a bit of a taster to some ‘thinkers’ in the world of mind/body energy and health that are achieiving some amazing results. As you mention ‘The Secret’, it is similair that it introduces the ‘broad concept’ and an intro to the thoughts and work/achievement of a number of leaders in the field.
[Actually, there is plenty of science happening in alternative healing, and I don't know a bit of it which is contentious. If you go to fasciacongress.com, you'll see all sorts of peer-reviewed scientific papers about alternative healing. I mention those because it's an area I pay attention to, but there are all sorts of other areas of alternative health with a corresponding richness of research.
I am not contesting that there are healings happening we don't currently understand. OTOH, it's silly for a documentary to claim to be about science when it isn't. Speculation is fine; if I recall, "The Secret" never claimed to be scientific.
I am mystified by the comments about whole-system Thinking in TLM. My point was that those are all a straw man argument. Scientific disciplines have embraced whole-system thinking for many years, and chaos theory is entirely about whole-system thinking.
What is the point of trying to foist a theory about quantum physics "fields" if these's not a smidgen of physical evidence that they actually exist? Other than Cimbal's [false] “bird brain” claim, can you name a single place in TLM where a claim is made about the “fields” that can be externally verified?
–phil]
Thank you for your sincerity and for explaining so clearly your reasons for disputing the claims made in this film. I’m a healer, and it is a murky field – kept in that state because so often neither the ‘healers’ nor the ‘scientists’ back up their opinions with actual facts. It would help if more people – on both sides – understood the difference between their cherished beliefs and verifiable evidence. I was going to buy the DVD but your review pointed out that its claims were not substantiated. So okay – now I know!
Very Interesting,
Something that I think is worth contemplating. What does it mean when someone says: “new science points to”.
I think this is exactly what this film should be based on. And is flawed in the sense that they don’t outright describe the obstacle to alternative quantum understandings and speculation being Lead to conclusions as oppose to Scientific proof. Although… To a certain extent. One should ask. WHY CAN THEY NOT PROVE IT… As oppose to ..”Its not Proven. For example. Before Microscopes, much was left to speculation.
Factual, scientific observations which point to: Healing, a field, etc. Because are ability to observe the metaphysical is often the lack of advancement in our own tech.
Which by no means should knock this speculation.
It is in fact very educated speculation. Taking into consideration that Flock Theory. which at the same time I dont fully understand in terms of Neuro electrical brain repsonces that science seemingly does fully understand. For example, when they discuss ballet dancers and how the actions seem to be coordinated at a faster speed then is neurologically capable.
On that note.
I think this quote is very applicable.
1. When a distinguished but elderly scientist states that something is possible, he is almost certainly right. When he states that something is impossible, he is very probably wrong.
2. The only way of discovering the limits of the possible is to venture a little way past them into the impossible.
3. Any sufficiently advanced technology is indistinguishable from magic.
Arthur C. Clarke
On another note:
If You Want Thought Stimulation And Applied Science and Technology; you will love this
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BRnD-stZ3lI&feature=rec-fav-watch-cur_emp-exp_fresh+div
Are “skeptics” that dumb? You jump on the bird flocking phenomena and extrapolate to everything else. I’ll bet the model you present is full of holes and what the movie says probably works just as well if not better. No wonder “skeptics” loose readership and members all the time.The ones that are left are considered “nuts” by the rest of society. Of course another part of their problem is they are biased to the point of lying just like religious fundamentalists. Grow up.
Hi, MJS. The reason I paid attention to the direction shifts in flocks is because that was the only falsifiable claim I could find in the entire movie.
Did you find any other falsifiable claims in the movie? Are you concerned that a science documentary has essentially zero falsifiable claims?
Did you read the Cavagna paper? Did you find any holes in it? If so, please share!